Microevolution Free Essay Example, 750 words

ï » ¿Microevolution Laguna de Manialtepec, is located in southern Mexico, is a melting point for marine species. Temperatures in the islands rise high in the day and drop below optimum levels in the night. In 2015, the area had excessive food for both animal and human consumption. The area was once full of life and provided habitat for numerous organisms. The land iguana is a unique animal found in the surrounding area of Laguna de Manialtepec (Curry&Chang, 12). Land iguanas are herbivorous creatures that complement their diets by eating insects and centipedes. Iguanas rely on cactus fruits and pads as the primary source of food for their survival. Iguanas mature at the age of 8 to 15 years and have adapted to living in dry areas. They eat other fruits and insects and increased cellular activities in the lower abdomen of the animal. In addition to there is assimilated cellulose in the lower part of the intestine. Presence of assimilated cellulose in the lower abdomen of the land ig uanas is crucial. It indicates that the iguana depends on the cellulolytic micro flora in the digestive system of the animal. We will write a custom essay sample on Microevolution or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now There is a trend of iguanas with the growth of the normal iguanas in the Laguna de Manialtepec. Over the years, the growth of iguanas increased significantly in the region resulting in the slightly different creature in the habitat. The example shows the theory of Natural selection takes place in an ordinary environment. Natural selection is a progression whereby organisms adapt to the prevailing conditions of a certain environment (Darwin&Quammen, 12). The organisms that survive  in these  change the population of the rest of the species. Change in population results is a result of the change in the iguanas. Charles Darwin's theory of evolution explains the process of evolution in the land iguanas (Curry&Chang, 12). The iguanas are better adapted to the current conditions of 2315. Change in features of the land iguana ensures that they have favorable characteristics to survive in 2315. Competition in the wild is the ultimate solution to surviva l. According to Darwin's theory, natural selection transforms the genetic traits in species (Freedman, 6). In this case, there is an evolution of genetic traits of the land iguana that are vital for the survival. Competition in the wild is the ultimate solution to survival. Animals with unique features survive while those with unwanted features die. Iguanas that could not survive the evolution process had no option but to die. Iguanas had to attach themselves to their parents to protection until they were mature. They adapted to feeding cacti and flowers in the wild. Competition among organisms in the same environment eliminates the weaker generation from the society. Darwin noted that the tortoises in Galapagos Island were distinctive in their particular manner (Freedman, 24). They were very distinct, and individuals could quickly tell the island of origin. There is a close relationship between the land iguanas and the finches. That sets in another theory whose postulation supp orts why land iguanas are dominant in Laguna de Manialtepec, South Mexico (Darwin&Quammen, 12). The choice of food eaten by organisms and the time food takes to reach the gastrointestinal tract of the iguanas is vital in the evolution of the animal. Natural foods are broken down for energy, nitrogen, calcium among other crucial minerals. The system of the iguana's processes high-quality foods. According to Darwin, not all organisms have equal chances in the fight for survival (Darwin&Quammen, 23). The plants that have adapted to the environment are healthy and have a better chance of surviving. The fittest animals survive harsh conditions. Land iguanas reproduce to their full potential and adapt to the conditions of Laguna de Manialtepec. Gene flow is generally the transfer of genes from one population to another (Freedman, 29). The original ancestors of the land iguanas had the adaptation that helped them survive. Their migration had two effects on the population of land iguanas and the host community. Breeding managed to decrease variation in most of the organisms in Laguna de Manialtepec (Gibson&Gibson, 18). Natural selection is a means that explains the theory of modification as theory works. The theory of Charles Darwin is a landmark in the process of evolution. The theory relies on the belief that there is the formation of new and better species from the existing ones. The theory argues that t a dominant allele that influences a trait in an organism development. The influence is on the genetic trait of the organism and affects the growth and development of the organism. In conclusion, genes pass through the generation of animal and plants by reproduction. Successful genetic variations are an advantage when the land iguanas have a high frequency. Diversification of land iguanas limits the potential for future generation. The dominant trait of animals helps them easily survive the evolution. Darwin demonstrated natural selection using the artificial selection of domestic plants and animals (Curry&Chang, 12). Natural selection shapes the behavior of many animals and individuals. In addition to, natural selection selects numerous species in a population. There is evidence that proves the existence of the theories of Darwin. Works Cited Curry, Jennifer, and In-Young Chang. Evolution. Bronx, NY: H.W. Wilson, 2006. Print. Darwin, Charles, and David Quammen. On The Origin Of Species. New York: Sterling, 2008. Print. Freedman, Dave. Natural Selection. New York: Hyperion, 2006. Print. Gibson, J. Phil, and Terri R Gibson. Natural Selection. New York: Chelsea House, 2009. Print

Sexual Harassment - 781 Words

Sexual Harassment Sexual harassment in the workplace is a very big problem today. It is a problem that hasnt really drawn much attention until now. More and more sexual harassment cases have been brought up today than ever before. We here about a harassment case in the papers almost everyday. Sexual harassment has even drawn attention to movies. One movie that has drawn its most recent attention to sexual harassment is Disclosure. In the movie Disclosure, sexual harassment draws its attention to the workplace. The workplace is a very common area for harassment to occur. In some cases we might not know that it is even taking place. What is sexual harassment? The dictionary definition of sexual is relating to, having or†¦show more content†¦In business 40 percent women and 15 percent men said they had been harassed. On college campuses 70 percent of females said that they have been harassed. Sexual harassment is an extremely big problem that should be taken very seriously. The only way something can be done is if more people come out to do something. If you are being harassed tell somebody about it as soon as possible. The longer a person waits the less chance they have of something being done about it. If you feel threatened by someone confront that person about it. If you feel that the situation is harassment but your not sure, talk to someone to gain the proper information you need. Dont become the victim of such shamefulShow MoreRelatedGender Harassment And Sexual Harassment Essay1688 Words   |  7 PagesBennett-Alexander Hartman (2015) mentions that sexual harassment is based on gender and does not â€Å"Involve sex, requests for sexual activity, comments, or anything similar† (Bennett-Alexander Hartman, 2015, p. 423). The non-sex requirement is the reason that the term gender in sexual harassment is discussed meaning whether if the individual is male or female that is filing a sexual harassment claim. 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This paper will focus on the ethical issues and any involvements surrounding sexual misconducts and sexual harassment between teachers and students. This paper will define knowledge and an understanding on what constitutes a sexual misconduct and sexual harassment. This paper will enlighten the ethical concerns about teacher-st udent sexual misconduct and sexual harassment. This paperRead MoreSexual Harassment Paper1766 Words   |  8 PagesSexual Harassment Paper HRM320: Employment Law Prof. Mary Myers-Nelson DeVry University Online Define sexual harassment as the term is used legally. â€Å"Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that tends to create a hostile or offensive work environment.† (sexual harassment. (n.d.) West s Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2. (2008). Sexual harassment comes in several different forms from words to touching to

Spike Lee Kevin Smith And Alfred Hitchcock free essay sample

Spike Lee, Kevin Smith And Alfred Hitchcock As Film Auteurs Essay, Research Paper In the movie industry, there are managers who simply take person else # 8217 ; s vision and express it in their ain manner on movie, so there are those who take their ain visions and utilize any agencies necessary to show their visions on movie. The latter of these two types of managers are called auteurs. Not merely do auteurs compose the books from elements that they know and love in life, but they direct, produce, and sometimes move in their movies as good. Three premier illustrations of these auteurs are: Kevin Smith, Spike Lee and Alfred Hitchcock. Kevin Smith has do the grueling trek from an unknown, highly low-budget film maker to a good known and respected film maker thanks to the aid of his vision to lodge to the rudimentss. His movies are about normal, in-between category life adding elements of wit, drugs, and the day-to-day battle of blue-collar workers. Smith was born and raised in Red Bank, New Jersey. He grew up traveling to the really same Quick-E Mart in which his first widely received movie, Clerks, took topographic point ( www.uidaho.edu ) . Smith ever uses his ain experiences as a lower-middle category male in New Jersey to roll up his books, and adds his ain wit every bit good as the wit of repeating histrions who appear in his movies. His four semi-cult hit movies are ( in order of production ) : # 8220 ; Clerks # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; Mallrats # 8221 ; , # 8220 ; Chasing Amy # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Dogma # 8221 ; . In all four of these movies, Kevin Smith wrote the books, directed, produced and made visual aspects in the movies. Smith non merely acts in all of the movies, but besides acts the same character in all the movies. Jay and Silent Bob are two characters that make visual aspects in every one of Kevin Smith # 8217 ; s movies. These characters are based on characters that Smith made up in his amusing book entitled # 8220 ; Jay and Silent Bob. # 8221 ; Smith ever plays the function of Silent Bob and Jay is ever played by histrion Jason Mewes. Most of Smith # 8217 ; s movies trade with a few twenty-somethings seeking to get the better of the basic obstruction of avoiding ennui. While there are ever indelicate and somewhat controversial spots of conversations in his first movies, Smith approached a somewhat more controversial subject than usual in his last movie, # 8220 ; Dogma. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Dogma # 8221 ; starred Matt Damon and Ben Affleck as two fallen angels that would make anything to acquire their wings back. Smith took this chance to do a movie in which he could eventually vent some of his choler about his faith and how deadening it is. Smith is so a spiritual individual, but he believes that the church has nil to pull the young person, nor to maintain their attending. Because of this, he created # 8220 ; Dogma # 8221 ; which mixes wit and the church to do Christianity more interesting ( www.zap2it.com ) . One such illustration is when the people of New Jersey make a new icon named # 8220 ; Buddy Christ, # 8221 ; who is a figure of Jesus Christ with his pollex up, winking and grinning at his fellow Christians. Smith has taken mundane happenings, added wit and a spot of lewdness and crafted them into books. Smith has so taken these books and directed, and produced full-length movies in which he besides acted. After the movie was to the full changeable, Smith so edited all of his movies ( with the exclusion of # 8220 ; Mallrats # 8221 ; ) . Because of all of the work that Smith single-handedly put into his independent movies that ended up pulling a immense crowd of fans, he can certainly be called an auteur. Staying on the subject of controversial movies, another manager comes to mind. This manager had an ultimate end that he desired to # 8220 ; # 8230 ; do movies that will capture the Black experience by any agencies necessary # 8221 ; ( Smith 437 ) . He stirred up much contention with the content of his movies within the movie universe, and because of this had to make his movies with small outside aid. This auteur is, of class, Spike Lee. Shelton Jackson Lee was born in 1956 as the boy of a Jazz instrumentalist and an art professor. Lee subsequently grew into the moniker Spike and because of his parent # 8217 ; s background, he became interested in the humanistic disciplines. It wasn # 8217 ; t until college that Lee decided on going a film maker. Directly after graduating from Moorehouse College, he immersed himself into carry throughing his dream # 8220 ; # 8230 ; to set the huge profusion of black civilization on movie # 8221 ; ( Smith 440 ) . His alumnus movie, entitled # 8220 ; The Bed-Stuy Barbershop: We Cut Heads. # 8221 ; paved the manner for his hereafter repute by having an academy award. Even with this first movie, Lee # 8217 ; s manner of a non-linear secret plan line took form, and his overpowering call that black civilization was respectable and interesting to a cosmopolitan audience became evident. Lee # 8217 ; s father wrote the mark to this movie, and Lee directed and produced it ( Andrew 200 ) .. He went on to take on these really same facets, every bit good as moving in his following movies. Lee # 8217 ; s following movie was # 8220 ; She # 8217 ; s Got ta Have It, # 8221 ; which dealt with the fact that black work forces were ever being stereotyped as rip offing on their girlfriends with, sometimes many, different adult females. This movie, alternatively, reversed the function and told of a adult female who had three lovers. His following movie attacked black versus white racism by stating the narrative of a school where the # 8220 ; haves # 8221 ; were the light-skinned inkinesss and the # 8220 ; have-nots # 8221 ; were the colored inkinesss. It said what Lee wanted to state, but since this was his first Hollywood movie, it lacked a batch of the glamor that the audiences were used to seeing in characteristic movies ( Lee 19-21 ) . Despite the assorted reappraisals in Hollywood, it took off surprisingly good in the box offices. Spike Lee # 8217 ; s following movie, # 8220 ; Do the Right Thing, # 8221 ; gained a batch more regard in the movie universe than # 8220 ; School Daze, # 8221 ; and was even nominated for Academy Awards in many different Fieldss. This movie, nevertheless, was about non released because people were frightened that it was so controversial that it might do mass public violences. Lee claimed that he was merely continuing his dream and the lone thing he wanted to arouse were treatments ( Smith 442 ) . Lee # 8217 ; s following movies ; # 8220 ; Mo # 8217 ; Better Blues # 8221 ; ( based on Lee # 8217 ; s male parent ) , and # 8220 ; Jungle Fever, # 8221 ; were written, directed and produced by Lee every bit good, in order to see that his wo rds were interpreted right. Lee’s dream was eventually making a crescendo when he was given the opportunity to direct a movie about one of the largest heroes in Afro-american history, Malcolm X ( Andrew 201 ) . Lee confronted the company that was traveling to patronize the devising of the Malcolm X narrative and persuaded them that they couldn # 8217 ; t allow Norman Jewison, a white adult male, portray this black adult male # 8217 ; s battle. Many consider # 8220 ; Malcolm X # 8221 ; to be a authoritative movie with the mastermind of Lee # 8217 ; s auteu-rism polishing through working in concurrency with Denzel Washington # 8217 ; s superb playing. From at that place, Lee continued to demo the battle of Black America in movies such as # 8220 ; Crooklyn # 8221 ; ( scripted by Lee # 8217 ; s sister, Joie ) , # 8220 ; Girl 6, # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Clockers, # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; 4 Little Girls # 8221 ; ( www.eFilmCritic.com ) . Although no 1 had of all time tried it before, Spike Lee decided to present America to the African-American # 8217 ; s position and civilization. He did this by himself since non many people were willing to assist. When money to back up the movies from studios was short, he went to fellow black-rights militants such as: Oprah Winfrey, Janet Jackson, Tracy Chapman and Magic Johnson. Once he had the budget, he wrote, directed, produced and acted in the movies that he made to advance the construct that # 8220 ; An all-black movie directed by a black individual can be of Universal appeal # 8221 ; ( Smith 443 ) . In the past 60 to seventy old ages, many things have changed in the movie industry, such as constructs of that which is controversial in movie. One thing has remained the same, nevertheless, a individual who exudes exclusive creativeness in bring forthing a movie is entitled an auteur. Just as Lee and Smith used any agencies necessary to make movies which fulfilled their visions, the same can certainly be said for the mastermind film maker, Alfred Hitchcock. While Spike Lee and Kevin Smith began single-handedly making their ain movies because of fiscal grounds, Alfred Hitchcock controls all facets of his movies so # 8220 ; the unity of his work is non jeopardized # 8230 ; # 8221 ; ( Truffaut 14 ) . Alfred Hitchcock is really serious about his movies. # 8220 ; Throughout his full calling he has felt the demand to protect himself from the histrions, manufacturers, and technicians who # 8230 ; [ might countervail the significance of ] # 8230 ; his plants. He hence had # 8220 ; # 8230 ; to go the manager nor histrion will oppugn, to go one # 8217 ; s ain manufacturer, and to cognize more about technique than the technicians # 8221 ; ( Truffaut 14 ) . It is because of his mentality on this that his movies are so concrete and appear flawless. Although many of his movies were simply based on dramas and less based on his life experiences, Hitchcock twists the secret plans around and uses his repute of # 8220 ; The adult male with the maestro head # 8221 ; to direct his movies with sheer luster. The literary plants that Hitchcock adapts into his movies are normally light and unpopular. Hitchcock refused to do screen versions of literary plants that held importance such as # 8220 ; Crime and Punishment # 8221 ; because he said # 8220 ; # 8217 ; Crime and Punishment # 8217 ; is person else # 8217 ; s accomplishment. There # 8217 ; s been a batch of talk about the manner in which Hollywood managers distort literary chef-doeuvres. I # 8217 ; ll have no portion in that! # 8221 ; ( Truffaut 71 ) . With the books that he really creates, Hitchcock delves into a great resource of his fright of everything to cognize what would keep people in suspense. Hitchcock grew up a lone wolf with an incredible fright of constabulary a nd force. He knew what childhood frights were composed of and used this cognition to make his movies ( Truffaut 30 ) . Hitchcock was one of the best-known managers for adding particular effects to do a soundless movie more realistic. He would utilize film-staining techniques, ordinary family points were used to do a shooting more affecting, and many other techniques neer thought of before in old movies. One such illustration is when he placed a piece of glass in forepart of an actress # 8217 ; face in order to hold her hair spread out on the glass, so she appeared more scared. Another technique that Hitchcock used to maintain audiences amused, is to put himself in a scene in every movie. It was foremost done because he did non hold plenty supernumeraries to make full the screen, but subsequently carried on as a tradition that Hitchcock fans come to anticipate. Hitchcock mastered the filmic linguistic communication. He knew how to utilize a great figure of tools in order to do his movies reach near-perfection. He knew how to falsify clip, images and emotions on the screen by pattern and by using his natural endowments. He trusted cipher besides himself in the procedure of filmmaking and therefore his movies contained fluidness and true suspense. Hitchcock adapted his movies into a book, directed, produced, appeared in and worked out the technicalitites of his movies. All of these aforesaid elements adds up in an equation that equals a mastermind auteur. There aren # 8217 ; t many film makers that can see themselves true auteurs. To be an auteur, the film maker must hold an ultimate end to show something they care about on movie. They must non merely show this in their book, but carry through on it by directing, bring forthing and drawing together many other facets of the movie by themselves. Three film makers that fit this description to a # 8220 ; t # 8221 ; are Kevin Smith, Spike Lee and Alfred Hitchcock. These three work forces all went out with the same end: To show their positions of life in extraordinary movies. They all went above and beyond their call of responsibility and are now ranked among the top film makers of history, the rank of movie auteurs. Andrew, Geoff. Stranger than Paradise. Limelight: New York, NY. 1987. Lee, Spike and Lisa Jones. Elate the Race: the Construction of School Daze. Fireside: New York, NY. 1988. Smith, Jessie Carney. Black Heroes of the Twentieth Century. Visible Ink. : Detroit, MI. 1998. Truffaut, Francois. HItchcock. Simon and Scheuster: New York, NY. 1983 www.eFilmCritic.com. HBS Entertainment. 1998-2000. www.uidaho.edu/~purc3906/kevbio.htm. University of Idaho. Last updated November 2, 2000. www.zap2it.com/TVPeopleprofiles. Tribune Media Services. 2000.

Personnel Selection In Athletic Programs Essays - Applied Psychology

Personnel Selection In Athletic Programs Personnel Selection in Athletic Programs ABSTRACT Whether it be at a collegiate or professional level, organizations have been faced with public pressure to be successful. The selection of appropriate personnel is one means for doing this. Although coaches are experts in identifying the physical characteristics needed for success in their field; they lack the skills necessary to asses the psychological factors that have been proven to have a significant impact on athletic performance. The identification, quantification and implementation of these psychological attributes in selection decisions can therefore have a significant impact on a program's success. This paper reviews the factors that have been associated with athletic success, measures of these factors, and use of these factors in making selection decisions. Introduction Over the course of the past twenty years an increasing amount of attention has been devoted to the field of athletics. Whether it be at a collegiate or professional level, organizations have been faced with public pressure to be successful. As a result, athletic directors and general managers have been faced with the question of how to improve their teams' success. One obvious way of doing this is to select qualified personnel for the tasks at hand. The method by which athletes are selected for a team can have a significant impact on that team's success. In the past, decisions have been made based largely on judgments of an individual's physical characteristics with little attention given to the psychological factors that contribute to athletic success. Coaches are experts in identifying the physical characteristics needed for success in their field; however, they lack the skills necessary to asses the psychological factors that have been proven to have a significant impact on athletic performance. Coaches have relied on informal judgments of constructs such as an athlete's motivation and level of aggression to determine their potential to succeed. Everyone has heard stories of athletes that were told they lacked the physical skill to perform but due to the psychological resources of drive and determination, these individuals have overcome their physical limitations and gone on to be highly productive individuals. The identification, quantification and implementation of these psychological attributes in selection decisions can therefore have a significant impact on a program's success. This paper will review the factors that have been associated with athletic success, measures of these factors, and use of these factors in making selection decisions. For the most part, athletes can be characterized as being psychologically sound, effectively functioning people. However, some studies have shown that athletes have a tendency to be less anxious, more independent and aggressive, more extroverted, and more achievement oriented then the population in general (Peterson, Weber & Trousdale, 1967). A large proportion of the research that has been conducted in the field of sport psychology has been descriptive and is therefore well suited for the identification of the psychological skills necessary for success. Descriptive information involves comparisons of highly skilled athletes with lesser-skilled athletes for the purpose of identifying differences. This information is useful in the hypothesis generation phase of selection programs. By identifying the presence of certain characteristics that are uniquely associated with the success of certain groups, we are able to identify those factors that are most likely to be correlated with the success of future athletes. In many ways this descriptive research can be thought of as a job analysis. That is to say, the knowledge, skills, and activities that are important to the job of an athlete are identified in this way. Knowledge, Skills and Abilities Related to Success Morris (1975) attempted to identify factors that were associated with selection for the Canadian National Field Hockey team by combining a psychological approach with biographical data. The instruments used were the Athletic Motivation Inventory (AMI) and a biographical questionnaire which was constructed specifically for this study. The AMI is self administered and consists of 190 questions written with a sports frame of reference such that the respondent is asked what actions they would take or how they would feel about situations that occur in the field of sports. It purports to measure the following constructs: drive, self-confidence, aggressiveness, coachability, emotional control, conscience development, trust, responsibility, leadership and mental toughness. Validity scales are included that are used to determine faking or a pattern of random answering. Results indicated that athletes selected to the team showed a significantly higher level of aggression, were more desiring and had a greater capacity for leadership, and